Aayush Rane
Age: 14 years old Age Category: 13-14 Team: Wave Aquatics | Pacific Northwest Swimming Participation: 18 meets 84 events
Personal Best
Short course distance
| Event | Time | Age | Date | Standard | Next Standard | Pacific Northwest Swimming | Wave Aquatics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free 50 Y | 33.74 | 11 | 06/25/2022 | B: 29.89 (+3.85s | 11.4%) | 503 | 38 | ||
| Free 100 Y | 1:16.97 | 11 | 06/25/2022 | B: 1:04.99 (+11.98s | 15.6%) | 511 | 38 | ||
| Free 200 Y | 3:00.78 | 11 | 02/25/2022 | B: 2:22.49 (+38.29s | 21.2%) | 471 | 42 | ||
| Free 500 Y | 7:30.13 | 11 | 04/30/2022 | B: 6:25.69 (+64.44s | 14.3%) | 262 | 22 | ||
| Back 100 Y | 1:27.48 | 11 | 06/25/2022 | B: 1:11.29 (+16.19s | 18.5%) | 423 | 38 | ||
| Back 200 Y | 3:15.06 | 11 | 03/18/2022 | B: 2:34.69 (+40.37s | 20.7%) | 300 | 35 | ||
| Breast 100 Y | 1:48.15 | 11 | 04/30/2022 | B: 1:20.49 (+27.66s | 25.6%) | 524 | 42 | ||
| Breast 200 Y | 3:44.21 | 11 | 06/25/2022 | B: 2:54.89 (+49.32s | 22.0%) | 329 | 33 | ||
| Fly 100 Y | 1:37.52 | 11 | 04/30/2022 | B: 1:10.49 (+27.03s | 27.7%) | 387 | 37 | ||
| IM 200 Y | 3:12.05 | 11 | 04/30/2022 | B: 2:37.99 (+34.06s | 17.7%) | 390 | 36 | ||
| IM 400 Y | 7:06.56 | 11 | 02/25/2022 | B: 5:37.69 (+88.87s | 20.8%) | 175 | 21 | ||
Long course distance
| Event | Time | Age | Date | Standard | Next Standard | Pacific Northwest Swimming | Wave Aquatics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free 50 M | 38.10 | 11 | 07/15/2022 | B: 34.29 (+3.81s | 10.0%) | 344 | 24 | ||
| Free 200 M | 3:12.48 | 11 | 07/28/2022 | B: 2:43.99 (+28.49s | 14.8%) | 241 | 15 | ||
| Back 200 M | 3:28.55 | 11 | 07/28/2022 | B: 3:01.79 (+26.76s | 12.8%) | 153 | 14 | ||
Above are the fastest times that Aayush Rane has achieved in his swimming career. For each event, you can find Aayush's best time, the corresponding time standard, as well as how much faster Aayush needs to be to reach the next level. The last columns provide Aayush rankings at the team and LSC levels. These rankings are based on the Aayush's personal best, his current age category, and team; and are calculated from all the meets results.
Time Standards
Got the currrent age group time standard
Time standard for the next age group and the gap to reach it
Got the next age group’s time standard.
Short Course Distance
| Event | Best Time | Sectionals | 18U Spring Cup | Futures | Jrs - Winter | US Open | Summer Champ | SouthWestern Age Group Regional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free 50 Y | 33.74 | 22.19 (+11.55s | 34.2%) | 21.29 (+12.45s | 36.9%) | 21.29 (+12.45s | 36.9%) | 20.59 (+13.15s | 39.0%) | 20.09 (+13.65s | 40.5%) | 20.39 (+13.35s | 39.6%) | 25.29 (+8.45s | 25.0%) |
| Free 100 Y | 1:16.97 | 48.19 (+28.78s | 37.4%) | 46.39 (+30.58s | 39.7%) | 46.39 (+30.58s | 39.7%) | 45.09 (+31.88s | 41.4%) | 43.49 (+33.48s | 43.5%) | 44.39 (+32.58s | 42.3%) | 54.49 (+22.48s | 29.2%) |
| Free 200 Y | 3:00.78 | 1:45.79 (+74.99s | 41.5%) | 1:41.59 (+79.19s | 43.8%) | 1:41.59 (+79.19s | 43.8%) | 1:38.79 (+81.99s | 45.4%) | 1:36.49 (+84.29s | 46.6%) | 1:38.09 (+82.69s | 45.7%) | 1:58.39 (+62.39s | 34.5%) |
| Free 500 Y | 7:30.13 | 4:47.79 (+162.34s | 36.1%) | 4:37.09 (+173.04s | 38.4%) | 4:37.09 (+173.04s | 38.4%) | 4:29.49 (+180.64s | 40.1%) | 4:22.09 (+188.04s | 41.8%) | 4:27.69 (+182.44s | 40.5%) | 5:19.99 (+130.14s | 28.9%) |
| Back 100 Y | 1:27.48 | 53.89 (+33.59s | 38.4%) | 51.49 (+35.99s | 41.1%) | 51.49 (+35.99s | 41.1%) | 49.39 (+38.09s | 43.5%) | 47.59 (+39.89s | 45.6%) | 48.89 (+38.59s | 44.1%) | 1:00.49 (+26.99s | 30.9%) |
| Back 200 Y | 3:15.06 | 1:57.29 (+77.77s | 39.9%) | 1:52.79 (+82.27s | 42.2%) | 1:52.79 (+82.27s | 42.2%) | 1:48.29 (+86.77s | 44.5%) | 1:45.49 (+89.57s | 45.9%) | 1:47.09 (+87.97s | 45.1%) | 2:10.09 (+64.97s | 33.3%) |
| Breast 100 Y | 1:48.15 | 1:00.89 (+47.26s | 43.7%) | 57.99 (+50.16s | 46.4%) | 57.99 (+50.16s | 46.4%) | 55.89 (+52.26s | 48.3%) | 54.19 (+53.96s | 49.9%) | 55.29 (+52.86s | 48.9%) | 1:08.09 (+40.06s | 37.0%) |
| Breast 200 Y | 3:44.21 | 2:13.29 (+90.92s | 40.6%) | 2:07.99 (+96.22s | 42.9%) | 2:07.99 (+96.22s | 42.9%) | 2:02.29 (+101.92s | 45.5%) | 1:58.79 (+105.42s | 47.0%) | 2:00.99 (+103.22s | 46.0%) | 2:28.39 (+75.82s | 33.8%) |
| Fly 100 Y | 1:37.52 | 52.89 (+44.63s | 45.8%) | 50.59 (+46.93s | 48.1%) | 50.59 (+46.93s | 48.1%) | 48.99 (+48.53s | 49.8%) | 47.79 (+49.73s | 51.0%) | 48.39 (+49.13s | 50.4%) | 59.59 (+37.93s | 38.9%) |
| IM 200 Y | 3:12.05 | 1:58.19 (+73.86s | 38.5%) | 1:53.89 (+78.16s | 40.7%) | 1:53.89 (+78.16s | 40.7%) | 1:50.09 (+81.96s | 42.7%) | 1:46.39 (+85.66s | 44.6%) | 1:48.89 (+83.16s | 43.3%) | 2:13.09 (+58.96s | 30.7%) |
| IM 400 Y | 7:06.56 | 4:14.69 (+171.87s | 40.3%) | 4:06.99 (+179.57s | 42.1%) | 4:06.99 (+179.57s | 42.1%) | 3:57.59 (+188.97s | 44.3%) | 3:48.79 (+197.77s | 46.4%) | 3:52.69 (+193.87s | 45.4%) | 4:43.39 (+143.17s | 33.6%) |
Long Course Distance
| Event | Best Time | Sectionals | 18U Spring Cup | Futures | Jrs - Winter | US Open | Summer Champ | SouthWestern Age Group Regional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free 50 M | 38.10 | 25.89 (+12.21s | 32.0%) | 24.59 (+13.51s | 35.5%) | 24.59 (+13.51s | 35.5%) | 24.29 (+13.81s | 36.2%) | 23.39 (+14.71s | 38.6%) | 23.79 (+14.31s | 37.6%) | 29.09 (+9.01s | 23.6%) |
| Free 200 M | 3:12.48 | 2:03.09 (+69.39s | 36.1%) | 1:57.79 (+74.69s | 38.8%) | 1:57.79 (+74.69s | 38.8%) | 1:55.49 (+76.99s | 40.0%) | 1:52.19 (+80.29s | 41.7%) | 1:54.09 (+78.39s | 40.7%) | 2:16.09 (+56.39s | 29.3%) |
| Back 200 M | 3:28.55 | 2:17.39 (+71.16s | 34.1%) | 2:11.89 (+76.66s | 36.8%) | 2:11.89 (+76.66s | 36.8%) | 2:08.29 (+80.26s | 38.5%) | 2:04.49 (+84.06s | 40.3%) | 2:06.99 (+81.56s | 39.1%) | 2:30.29 (+58.26s | 27.9%) |
Progression
See how Aayush Rane is improving gradually by choosing the distance and the stroke you are interested in. You can also compare the Aayush's time to another swimmer's and even view their profile for more information about them.
Select the distance and stroke
Compare with another swimmer
When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows
to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by
touch or with swipe gestures.
Meets
See all the meets Aayush Rane has participated in and his achievement. The last event displayed is the most recent. For each event, you can find the Aayush's time, the progress against Aayush's best time, the corresponding time standard, as well as how much faster Aayush needs to be to reach the next level.
| Event | Time | Progress | Standard | Next Standard | Age | Heat | Lane | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 PN 14 & Under Long Course Championships [RESULTS] | 07/28/2022 | ||||||||
| 200 M Free | 3:12.48 | B: 2:59.19 (+13.29s | 6.9%) | 11 | ||||||
| 200 M Back | 3:28.55 | B: 3:22.99 (+5.56s | 2.7%) | 11 | ||||||
| 2022 PN C Age Group Seattle Open [RESULTS] | 07/15/2022 | ||||||||
| 50 M Breast | 56.45 | B: 49.79 (+6.66s | 11.8%) | 11 | 6 | 3 | 3 | |||
| 50 M Free | 38.10 | B: 37.39 (+0.71s | 1.9%) | 11 | 5 | 7 | 5 | |||
| 50 M Fly | 48.43 | B: 41.99 (+6.44s | 13.3%) | 11 | 1 | 7 | ||||
| 50 M Back | 48.22 | B: 44.49 (+3.73s | 7.7%) | 11 | 6 | 3 | 3 | |||
| 2022 PN IST June Open-Short Course [RESULTS] | 06/25/2022 | ||||||||
| 50 Y Fly | 43.68 | -0.43s (New PB) | B: 37.09 (+6.59s | 15.1%) | 11 | 6 | 5 | |||
| 200 Y Breast | 3:44.21 | B: 3:16.39 (+27.82s | 12.4%) | 11 | 2 | 4 | 8 | |||
| 50 Y Back | 41.34 | -3.78s (New PB) | B: 38.49 (+2.85s | 6.9%) | 11 | 5 | 6 | 2 | ||
| 50 Y Free | 33.74 | -1.32s (New PB) | B: 32.79 (+0.95s | 2.8%) | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 100 Y Back | 1:27.48 | -1.34s (New PB) | B: 1:22.19 (+5.29s | 6.0%) | 11 | 3 | 5 | 9 | ||
| 100 Y Free | 1:16.97 | -1.53s (New PB) | B: 1:11.49 (+5.48s | 7.1%) | 11 | 7 | 2 | 6 | ||
| 2022 PN WAVE Spring IMX/IMR Meet [RESULTS] | 04/30/2022 | ||||||||
| 100 Y Back | 1:28.82 | -4.49s (New PB) | B: 1:22.19 (+6.63s | 7.5%) | 11 | 2 | 4 | 8 | ||
| 100 Y Breast | 1:48.15 | -5.02s (New PB) | B: 1:32.59 (+15.56s | 14.4%) | 11 | 4 | 2 | 9 | ||
| 200 Y IM | 3:12.05 | -12.22s (New PB) | B: 2:59.29 (+12.76s | 6.6%) | 11 | 2 | 6 | |||
| 100 Y Fly | 1:37.52 | -5.42s (New PB) | B: 1:22.89 (+14.63s | 15.0%) | 11 | 7 | 2 | 5 | ||
| 500 Y Free | 7:30.13 | -31.80s (New PB) | B: 6:59.89 (+30.24s | 6.7%) | 11 | 7 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 2022 Washington State Age Group Championships | 03/18/2022 | ||||||||
| 50 Y Breast | 50.51 | -2.04s (New PB) | B: 43.49 (+7.02s | 13.9%) | 11 | |||||
| 200 Y Back | 3:15.06 | -4.24s (New PB) | B: 2:52.89 (+22.17s | 11.4%) | 11 | |||||
| 100 Y IM | 1:33.15 | -1.49s (New PB) | B: 1:21.89 (+11.26s | 12.1%) | 11 | |||||
| 2022 PN WAVE February Invitational [RESULTS] | 02/25/2022 | ||||||||
| 200 Y Free | 3:00.78 | -4.30s (New PB) | B: 2:35.99 (+24.79s | 13.7%) | 11 | 3 | 1 | 6 | ||
| 100 Y IM | 1:34.64 | -2.01s (New PB) | B: 1:21.89 (+12.75s | 13.5%) | 11 | 6 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 200 Y IM | 3:24.27 | -10.37s (New PB) | B: 2:59.29 (+24.98s | 12.2%) | 11 | 3 | 4 | 7 | ||
| 400 Y IM | 7:06.56 | B: 6:17.09 (+49.47s | 11.6%) | 11 | 3 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 50 Y Free | 35.06 | -1.88s (New PB) | B: 32.79 (+2.27s | 6.5%) | 11 | 8 | 1 | 7 | ||
| 100 Y Free | 1:18.50 | -5.14s (New PB) | B: 1:11.49 (+7.01s | 8.9%) | 11 | 7 | 5 | 7 | ||
| 200 Y Back | 3:19.39 | +0.09s | B: 2:52.89 (+26.50s | 13.3%) | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
| 2022 PN Wave January Intrasquad Meet [RESULTS] | 01/22/2022 | ||||||||
| 50 Y Breast | 52.55 | -1.61s (New PB) | B: 43.49 (+9.06s | 17.2%) | 11 | 5 | 3 | 6 | ||
| 50 Y Fly | 44.11 | -0.91s (New PB) | B: 37.09 (+7.02s | 15.9%) | 11 | 2 | 5 | 2 | ||
| 100 Y Breast | 1:53.17 | -10.79s (New PB) | B: 1:32.59 (+20.58s | 18.2%) | 11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | ||
| 50 Y Back | 45.12 | -1.56s (New PB) | B: 38.49 (+6.63s | 14.7%) | 11 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||
| 100 Y Back | 1:33.31 | -5.65s (New PB) | B: 1:22.19 (+11.12s | 11.9%) | 11 | 5 | 3 | 6 | ||
| 100 Y Fly | 1:42.94 | -10.84s (New PB) | B: 1:22.89 (+20.05s | 19.5%) | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 2021 PN 12&U PN Winter Short Course Championships - [RESULTS] | 12/03/2021 | ||||||||
| 100 Y IM | 1:37.00 | +0.35s | B: 1:21.89 (+15.11s | 15.6%) | 11 | |||||
| 200 Y Back | 3:24.03 | +4.73s | B: 2:52.89 (+31.14s | 15.3%) | 11 | |||||
| 2021 PN WAVE November Invitational - [RESULTS] | 11/19/2021 | ||||||||
| 100 Y Back | 1:38.96 | -0.64s (New PB) | B: 1:22.19 (+16.77s | 16.9%) | 11 | 6 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 100 Y Free | 1:23.64 | -2.86s (New PB) | B: 1:11.49 (+12.15s | 14.5%) | 11 | |||||
| 100 Y IM | 1:36.65 | -7.10s (New PB) | B: 1:21.89 (+14.76s | 15.3%) | 11 | 3 | 5 | 1 | ||
| 50 Y Free | 36.94 | -0.02s (New PB) | B: 32.79 (+4.15s | 11.2%) | 11 | |||||
| 500 Y Free | 8:01.93 | B: 6:59.89 (+62.04s | 12.9%) | 11 | 6 | 5 | 4 | |||
| 200 Y Back | 3:19.30 | B: 2:52.89 (+26.41s | 13.3%) | 11 | 5 | 6 | ||||
| 2021 PN KING Halloween Classic - [RESULTS] | 10/31/2021 | ||||||||
| 200 Y Free | 3:05.08 | -8.03s (New PB) | B | BB: 2:50.59 (+14.49s | 7.8%) | 10 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 50 Y Free | 36.96 | -1.49s (New PB) | B | BB: 34.59 (+2.37s | 6.4%) | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | |
| 200 Y IM | 3:34.64 | -3.95s (New PB) | B | BB: 3:15.99 (+18.65s | 8.7%) | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | |
| 2021 PN WAVE Purple and Black Intrasquad Meet - [RESULTS] | 09/25/2021 | ||||||||
| 50 Y Back | 47.25 | +0.57s | B | BB: 42.89 (+4.36s | 9.2%) | 10 | 5 | 3 | 4 | |
| 100 Y Free | 1:27.41 | +0.91s | B | BB: 1:18.89 (+8.52s | 9.7%) | 10 | 9 | 3 | 3 | |
| 50 Y Free | 38.46 | +0.01s | B: 38.19 (+0.27s | 0.7%) | 10 | 7 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 2021 PN WAVE End of Summer IMX/IMR Challenge - [RESULTS] | 08/07/2021 | ||||||||
| 50 Y Breast | 54.16 | -1.80s (New PB) | B: 53.39 (+0.77s | 1.4%) | 10 | 6 | 2 | 3 | ||
| 50 Y Back | 46.73 | +0.05s | B | BB: 42.89 (+3.84s | 8.2%) | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | |
| 100 Y Free | 1:30.94 | +4.44s | B: 1:27.99 (+2.95s | 3.2%) | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
| 100 Y IM | 1:47.16 | +3.41s | B: 1:39.69 (+7.47s | 7.0%) | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 50 Y Fly | 45.02 | -2.58s (New PB) | B | BB: 41.29 (+3.73s | 8.3%) | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | |
| 2021 PN 14&U Summer SC Championships - NORTH - [RESULTS] | 07/30/2021 | ||||||||
| 100 Y Back | 1:43.68 | +4.08s | B: 1:40.69 (+2.99s | 2.9%) | 10 | 3 | 7 | 9 | ||
| 100 Y Free | 1:36.10 | +9.60s | B: 1:27.99 (+8.11s | 8.4%) | 10 | 2 | 4 | 9 | ||
| 50 Y Fly | 47.61 | +0.01s | B: 46.49 (+1.12s | 2.4%) | 10 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 200 Y Free | 3:22.21 | +9.10s | B: 3:09.49 (+12.72s | 6.3%) | 10 | 1 | 4 | 7 | ||
| 50 Y Free | 40.15 | +1.70s | B: 38.19 (+1.96s | 4.9%) | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 100 Y IM | 1:47.55 | +3.80s | B: 1:39.69 (+7.86s | 7.3%) | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||
| 2021 PN WEST Development Groups Spring Championships - [RESULTS] | 03/20/2021 | ||||||||
| 200 Y IM | 3:38.59 | -3.63s (New PB) | B: 3:38.59 (+0.00s | -0.0%) | 10 | 2 | 1 | 9 | ||
| 200 Y Free | 3:13.11 | -3.31s (New PB) | B: 3:09.49 (+3.62s | 1.9%) | 10 | 2 | 2 | 7 | ||
| 100 Y Fly | 1:53.78 | -0.14s (New PB) | B: 1:53.49 (+0.29s | 0.3%) | 10 | 3 | 5 | 7 | ||
| 100 Y Breast | 2:04.09 | +0.13s | B: 1:54.09 (+10.00s | 8.1%) | 10 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
| 100 Y Free | 1:31.77 | +5.27s | B: 1:27.99 (+3.78s | 4.1%) | 10 | 2 | 4 | 1 | ||
| 2021 PN WEST 14U March Intrasquad - [RESULTS] | 03/06/2021 | ||||||||
| 100 Y Back | 1:39.60 | B | BB: 1:30.09 (+9.51s | 9.5%) | 10 | 1 | 4 | 7 | ||
| 200 Y Free | 3:16.42 | B: 3:09.49 (+6.93s | 3.5%) | 10 | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
| 100 Y Breast | 2:03.96 | B: 1:54.09 (+9.87s | 8.0%) | 10 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||
| 200 Y IM | 3:42.22 | B: 3:38.59 (+3.63s | 1.6%) | 10 | 2 | 6 | ||||
| 100 Y Fly | 1:53.92 | B: 1:53.49 (+0.43s | 0.4%) | 10 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||
| 100 Y Free | 1:29.42 | +2.92s | B: 1:27.99 (+1.43s | 1.6%) | 10 | 4 | 6 | 9 | ||
| 2021 PN WEST February Intrasquad - [RESULTS] | 02/06/2021 | ||||||||
| 100 Y Free | 1:26.50 | -8.66s (New PB) | B | BB: 1:18.89 (+7.61s | 8.8%) | 10 | 1 | 2 | 8 | |
| 100 Y IM | 1:43.75 | -3.34s (New PB) | B: 1:39.69 (+4.06s | 3.9%) | 10 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 50 Y Free | 38.45 | -2.69s (New PB) | B: 38.19 (+0.26s | 0.7%) | 10 | 2 | 1 | 9 | ||
| 50 Y Fly | 47.60 | -3.76s (New PB) | B: 46.49 (+1.11s | 2.3%) | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 50 Y Breast | 55.96 | -7.72s (New PB) | B: 53.39 (+2.57s | 4.6%) | 10 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||
| 50 Y Back | 46.68 | -1.32s (New PB) | B | BB: 42.89 (+3.79s | 8.1%) | 10 | 2 | 6 | ||
| 2020 PN WEST November Intrasquad Meet - [RESULTS] | 11/14/2020 | ||||||||
| 100 Y IM | 1:47.09 | -7.61s (New PB) | B: 1:39.69 (+7.40s | 6.9%) | 9 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||
| 50 Y Back | 48.99 | +0.99s | B: 48.29 (+0.70s | 1.4%) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 50 Y Free | 41.14 | -1.08s (New PB) | B: 38.19 (+2.95s | 7.2%) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 100 Y Free | 1:35.16 | B: 1:27.99 (+7.17s | 7.5%) | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| 50 Y Fly | 51.36 | B: 46.49 (+4.87s | 9.5%) | 9 | 1 | 5 | 2 | |||
| 50 Y Breast | 1:03.68 | B: 53.39 (+10.29s | 16.2%) | 9 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||
| 2020 PN WEST October Kick Off - [RESULTS] | 10/17/2020 | ||||||||
| 50 Y Free | 42.22 | B: 38.19 (+4.03s | 9.5%) | 9 | 1 | 5 | 2 | |||
| 100 Y IM | 1:54.70 | B: 1:39.69 (+15.01s | 13.1%) | 9 | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
| 50 Y Back | 48.00 | B | BB: 42.89 (+5.11s | 10.6%) | 9 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||
Disclaimer: This Website is not affiliated with USA Swimming or any Local Swim Committee. The rankings and times displayed on this website are unofficial and should not be viewed as such. We update our information regularly, but we cannot guarantee that the data is accurate, timely, or complete. The only purpose of this website is entertainment. None of the information here should be used for university admission applications.